Lachs: Kalorien, Nährwerte und gesundheitliche Vorteile
The ultimate heart-healthy protein packed with omega-3 fatty acids, complete protein, and essential nutrients for cardiovascular health, muscle building, and brain function.
Schnelle Nährwertübersicht
Per 3oz (85 g) Cooked Wild Atlantic Salmon
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | 206 kcal |
| Protein | 22 g |
| Fat | 12 g |
| Saturated Fat | 2.1 g |
| Omega-3 (EPA + DHA) | 1.5 g |
| Carbohydrates | 0 g |
| Cholesterol | 60 mg |
| Sodium | 50 mg |
| Vitamin B12 | 2.6 mcg |
| Vitamin D | 570 IU |
| Selenium | 40 mcg |
Makronährstoff-Verteilung
NUTRITIONIST INSIGHT
Salmon provides over 1,500 mg of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids per 3oz serving - more than the American Heart Association's recommended 1,000 mg daily for heart health. Wild salmon offers superior omega-6 to omega-3 ratio compared to farmed varieties.
Mythencheck
MYTH #1: All Salmon Is High in Mercury
TRUTH: Salmon is one of the lowest-mercury fish. The FDA classifies salmon as "Best Choice" for pregnancy with only 0.022 ppm mercury compared to 0.358 ppm in tuna. Safe for 2-3 servings weekly even during pregnancy.
MYTH #2: Farmed Salmon Is Unhealthy
TRUTH: While wild salmon has fewer calories and better omega-6:omega-3 ratio, farmed salmon still provides substantial omega-3s and vitamin D. Both types offer cardiovascular benefits - choose based on budget and sustainability preferences.
MYTH #3: Salmon Is Too Fatty for Weight Loss
TRUTH: The 12 g of fat in salmon includes heart-healthy omega-3s that may actually enhance fat metabolism and reduce inflammation. Combined with 22 g protein, salmon promotes satiety and preserves muscle during weight loss.
MYTH #4: You Need to Avoid Salmon If You Have High Cholesterol
TRUTH: Despite containing 60 mg cholesterol per serving, salmon's omega-3 fatty acids help improve cholesterol profiles by raising HDL (good cholesterol) and lowering triglycerides. Studies show regular fish consumption reduces cardiovascular disease risk.
MYTH #5: Frozen Salmon Is Less Nutritious Than Fresh
TRUTH: Frozen salmon retains omega-3s, protein, and vitamins equally well. Flash-frozen fish may be fresher than "fresh" fish that's been transported for days. Quality depends on handling, not frozen vs fresh status.
MYTH #6: Pregnant Women Should Avoid Salmon
TRUTH: The opposite is true. The FDA and ACOG recommend 8-12 ounces of low-mercury fish weekly during pregnancy. Salmon's DHA omega-3 is crucial for fetal brain and eye development.
NutriScore nach Gesundheitsziel
| Health Goal | NutriScore | Why This Score? |
|---|---|---|
| Weight Loss | ![]() | 22 g protein promotes satiety, omega-3s support fat metabolism, zero carbs ideal for low-carb diets. 206 calories per 3oz. |
| Muscle Gain | ![]() | Complete protein with all essential amino acids, 22 g per serving supports muscle synthesis and recovery. |
| Diabetes Management | ![]() | Zero carbs, omega-3s improve insulin sensitivity, reduces cardiovascular risk. |
| PCOS Management | ![]() | Anti-inflammatory omega-3s, high protein stabilizes blood sugar, supports hormone balance. |
| Pregnancy Nutrition | ![]() | DHA critical for fetal brain development, low mercury, 570 IU vitamin D, complete protein. FDA recommends 8-12oz weekly. |
| Viral/Flu Recovery | ![]() | High-quality protein for immune function, selenium supports antioxidant defense, vitamin D boosts immunity, easily digestible. |
PERSONALIZED NUTRITION
Track your meals with NutriScan for personalized NutriScores based on your specific health goals!
Blutzucker-Reaktion auf Lachs
Understanding how salmon affects blood glucose can help you make informed decisions about meal planning and portion control.
Typische Glukosekurve
*This chart shows typical blood glucose response for general healthy individuals. Individual responses may vary. Not medical advice.*
Warum Lachs ideal für die Blutzuckerkontrolle ist
Protein and healthy fats slow carbohydrate absorption and prevent blood sugar spikes. Salmon's zero-carb profile makes it perfect for diabetes management:
- 🥗 Pair with non-starchy vegetables - Broccoli, asparagus, spinach add fiber without spiking glucose
- 🍚 Combine with controlled portions of quinoa or brown rice - Protein buffers carb impact
- 🥑 Add healthy fats like avocado - Further slows digestion and extends satiety
- 🍋 Finish with lemon juice - May help moderate post-meal glucose response
This combination provides balanced nutrition while maintaining stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.
Kulturelle Bedeutung
Salmon has been a cornerstone of human nutrition for thousands of years, with deep cultural and historical roots across the globe.
In Indigenous North American Cultures:
- Pacific Northwest tribes revere salmon as sacred, celebrating First Salmon Ceremony annually
- Salmon provided 50-90% of protein for coastal communities for millennia
- Traditional smoking and drying techniques preserve salmon for winter months
- Represents abundance, renewal, and connection to natural cycles
In Nordic Countries:
- Vikings preserved salmon through smoking and salting for long voyages
- Traditional gravlax (cured salmon) dates back centuries
- Norway is world's largest salmon producer and exporter
- Salmon integral to Scandinavian cuisine and economy
Modern Global Impact:
- 2.5+ million tons of salmon consumed globally each year
- Aquaculture revolution made salmon affordable worldwide
- Sustainable farming practices evolving to reduce environmental impact
- Wild Pacific salmon migrations among nature's most remarkable phenomena
Vergleichen und ersetzen
Salmon vs Similar Protein Sources (Per 100 g Cooked)
| Nutrient | 🐟 Salmon (Wild) | 🐟 Tuna (Yellowfin) | 🐔 Chicken Breast | 🐟 Tilapia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 182 kcal | 132 kcal | 165 kcal | 128 kcal |
| Protein | 25 g | 29 g | 31 g | 26 g |
| Fat | 8 g | 1 g | 3.6 g | 2.7 g |
| Omega-3 | 2,150 mg | 280 mg | 60 mg | 200 mg |
| Vitamin D | 526 IU | 268 IU | 7 IU | 0 IU |
| Vitamin B12 | 2.8 mcg | 10.9 mcg | 0.3 mcg | 1.6 mcg |
| Selenium | 42 mcg | 108 mcg | 27 mcg | 54 mcg |
| Mercury Level | Low (0.022 ppm) | Moderate (0.358 ppm) | None | Low (0.013 ppm) |
| Best For | Heart health, omega-3s | Highest protein, lean | Lean protein, budget | Mild flavor, low-calorie |
Häufige Fragen
Ist Lachs gut zum Abnehmen?
Yes, salmon is excellent for weight loss. A 3oz serving provides 22 g protein that promotes satiety and helps preserve muscle mass during calorie restriction. The omega-3 fatty acids may enhance fat metabolism and reduce inflammation associated with obesity.
Best practices: Grill, bake, or air-fry salmon without excess oil; pair with non-starchy vegetables; limit to 3-4 servings weekly; avoid heavy sauces or breading.
Dürfen Diabetiker Lachs essen?
Absolutely. Salmon is ideal for diabetes management with zero carbohydrates and high omega-3 content that may improve insulin sensitivity. Studies show regular fish consumption significantly reduces cardiovascular disease risk in diabetics.
Tips for diabetics:
- Aim for 2-3 servings (3-4oz each) weekly
- Pair with fiber-rich vegetables to further stabilize blood sugar
- Choose grilled, baked, or poached preparation methods
- Monitor portion sizes to control total calorie intake
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice.
Wie viel Protein enthält Lachs?
A 3oz (85 g) serving of cooked salmon contains 22 grams of high-quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids. This makes salmon excellent for muscle building, recovery, and maintaining lean body mass.
For muscle gain goals, consume salmon within 2 hours post-workout to maximize protein synthesis.
Ist Lachs in der Schwangerschaft sicher?
Yes, salmon is one of the safest and most beneficial fish for pregnancy. The FDA and ACOG recommend 8-12 ounces of low-mercury fish weekly during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Pregnancy benefits:
- DHA Omega-3: Critical for fetal brain and eye development
- Low Mercury: Only 0.022 ppm compared to 0.358 ppm in tuna
- Complete Protein: Supports fetal growth and maternal health
- Vitamin D: 570 IU per serving supports bone development
- Vitamin B12: Essential for neural tube development
Safe consumption: 2-3 servings (3-4oz each) weekly, fully cooked to 145°F internal temperature.
Wildlachs oder Zuchtlachs – was ist gesünder?
Both are nutritious, but wild salmon has some advantages:
Wild Salmon Benefits:
- Lower calories: 182 kcal vs 206 kcal per 3oz
- Less total fat: 8 g vs 12-13 g
- Better omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (0.05 vs 0.7)
- Lower contaminant levels
- More natural diet and lifestyle
Farmed Salmon Benefits:
- Higher total omega-3 content (more fat overall)
- More consistent availability year-round
- Lower cost and greater accessibility
- Controlled farming reduces overfishing
Recommendation: Choose wild when budget allows, but farmed salmon still provides substantial health benefits. Both far exceed chicken or beef for omega-3 content.
Wie oft sollte ich Lachs essen?
General Guidelines:
- 2-3 servings weekly (3-4oz each) - Most adults for optimal omega-3 benefits
- 8-12 ounces weekly - Pregnant/breastfeeding women per FDA guidelines
- 3-4 servings weekly - Athletes, muscle gain goals, or those with low omega-3 intake
- 1-2 servings weekly - Budget-conscious (supplement with sardines, mackerel)
Avoid daily consumption: While salmon is low-mercury, varying fish types ensures balanced micronutrient intake and minimizes any contaminant exposure.
Track your meals with NutriScan app to monitor protein and omega-3 intake aligned with your health goals.
Wie bereite ich Lachs am besten zu?
Healthiest cooking methods preserve omega-3s and minimize added fat:
- Baked/Roasted (400°F for 12-15 min) - Simple, preserves moisture, minimal fat
- Grilled (medium-high heat, 6-8 min per side) - Adds smoky flavor, crispy skin
- Poached (simmer in water/broth) - Lowest calorie, very tender, ideal for salads
- Air-Fried (400°F for 7-10 min) - Crispy exterior without oil
Avoid: Deep frying adds 100+ calories and destroys omega-3s. Pan-frying is acceptable with minimal olive oil.
Pro tip: Cook to 145°F internal temperature. Salmon continues cooking after removal, so slight translucency at center is ideal.
Zerstört das Garen von Lachs die Omega-3-Fettsäuren?
Minimal omega-3 loss occurs with proper cooking. Studies show baking, grilling, and poaching at moderate temperatures (<400°F) retain 85-95% of omega-3 fatty acids.
To maximize omega-3 retention:
- Avoid overcooking (dry, flaky salmon = omega-3 loss)
- Use moist-heat methods (baking in foil, poaching)
- Keep cooking time under 20 minutes
- Don't deep-fry or cook above 450°F
Eating cooked salmon 2-3 times weekly still provides far more omega-3s than most people consume.
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