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उबला हुआ चना (Chickpeas): कैलोरी, Nutrition and स्वास्थ्य लाभ

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पोषक तत्व-dense legume powerhouse packed with plant-based प्रोटीन, फाइबर, and खनिज for sustained energy and optimal health across every life goal.

उबला हुआ chickpeas in rustic ceramic bowl - 164 कैलोरी प्रति 100g serving

त्वरित पोषण तथ्य

प्रति 100g उबला हुआ Chickpeas (1 cup)

पोषक तत्वमात्रा
कैलोरी164 kcal
प्रोटीन15g
कार्ब्स27g
फाइबर7.6g
शुगर4.8g
फैट2.6g
आयरन4.3mg
फोलेट172mcg
मैग्नीशियम48mg
फॉस्फोरस240mg

मैक्रोन्यूट्रिएंट टूटना

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पोषण विशेषज्ञ की सलाह

उबला हुआ chickpeas deliver complete plant-based प्रोटीन with all nine amino acids जब paired with whole grains. The combination of high फाइबर (7.6g) and low glycemic index (28) makes them ideal for ब्लड शुगर control and sustained energy release throughout the day.

मिथ्या विध्वंसक

मिथक #1: Legumes Cause Weight Gain

सच्चाई: उबला हुआ chickpeas contain 164 कैलोरी प्रति 100g but deliver 15g प्रोटीन and 7.6g फाइबर that promote satiety. Research shows legume consumption is associated with lower body weight and improved वजन घटाना outcomes.

मिथक #2: Chickpeas Spike Blood शुगर

सच्चाई: Chickpeas have a glycemic index of 28 (low), making them safer for diabetics than many grains. The high फाइबर content (7.6g) slows glucose absorption and stabilizes ब्लड शुगर naturally.

मिथक #3: Plant Proteins Are Incomplete

सच्चाई: उबला हुआ chickpeas contain all nine आवश्यक amino acids. जब paired with whole grains (rice, roti), they create a complete प्रोटीन profile comparable to animal sources, making them ideal for vegetarians and muscle building.

मिथक #4: उबला हुआ चना Causes Bloating

सच्चाई: Proper preparation रोकता है bloating. Soak overnight, discard soaking water, boil thoroughly, and pair with digestive spices (turmeric, ginger, asafoetida). Sprouting chickpeas कम करता है anti-पोषक तत्व and सुधारता है digestibility.

मिथक #5: Canned Chickpeas Are Less पौष्टिक

सच्चाई: Canned chickpeas retain 90% nutrition of उबला हुआ chickpeas. The main difference is added सोडियम. Rinse canned chickpeas to reduce सोडियम by 40%. Both forms provide equal प्रोटीन, फाइबर, and micronutrients.

मिथक #6: Chickpeas Should Be Avoided के दौरान गर्भावस्था

सच्चाई: उबला हुआ chickpeas are highly लाभदायक के दौरान गर्भावस्था, providing 172mcg folate (45% DV) आवश्यक for fetal neural development. The 15g प्रोटीन सहायता करता है placental growth. Consume 1/2 cup दैनिक for optimal गर्भावस्था nutrition.

न्यूट्रीस्कोर by स्वास्थ्य लक्ष्य

स्वास्थ्य लक्ष्यNutriScoreयह स्कोर क्यों?
वजन घटानाNutriScore A164 कैलोरी, 15g प्रोटीन, 7.6g फाइबर create satiety and reduce overall calorie intake. Pair with vegetables for high-volume, low-calorie meals.
मांसपेशियों का विकासNutriScore A15g complete plant-based प्रोटीन प्रति 100g; all amino acids present. Combine with whole grains post-workout for कार्ब्स and amino acids for optimal muscle recovery.
डायबिटीज ManagementNutriScore ALow glycemic index (28), high फाइबर (7.6g) slow glucose absorption. Ideal for type 2 डायबिटीज; 1/2 cup दैनिक with vegetables अनुशंसित.
पीसीओएस ManagementNutriScore AHigh प्रोटीन-to-carb ratio सुधारता है insulin sensitivity; low GI रोकता है ब्लड शुगर spikes. Anti-inflammatory polyphenols support hormonal balance. 1/2 cup दैनिक अनुशंसित.
गर्भावस्था NutritionNutriScore A[172mcg folate (45% DV) रोकता है neural defects](https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/nutrition-के दौरान-गर्भावस्था); 15g प्रोटीन सहायता करता है fetal development; आयरन (4.3mg) रोकता है anemia.
Viral/Flu RecoveryNutriScore AHigh प्रोटीन aids immune cell production; folate सहायता करता है white blood cell function; easy to digest जब well-पका हुआ; प्रदान करता है sustained energy for recovery.

व्यक्तिगत पोषण

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ब्लड शुगर रेस्पॉन्स to उबला हुआ चना

Understanding how chickpeas affect रक्त ग्लूकोज मदद करता है you time meals for stable energy and optimal health outcomes.

सामान्य ग्लूकोज प्रतिक्रिया वक्र

*यह चार्ट दिखाता है typical रक्त ग्लूकोज response for general स्वस्थ individuals. व्यक्तिगत प्रतिक्रियाएं भिन्न हो सकती हैं. यह मेडिकल सलाह नहीं है.*

ब्लड शुगर प्रभाव को कैसे अनुकूलित करें

Pairing chickpeas with वसा and acid slows glucose absorption further:

  • 🫒 स्वस्थ oils (olive, coconut, sesame) - Add स्वस्थ fats to slow digestion
  • 🍋 Lemon juice or vinegar - Acidity कम करता है glycemic response by up to 30%
  • 🥬 Leafy greens (spinach, kale) - फाइबर and पोषक तत्व improve nutrient density
  • 🌶️ Turmeric and cumin - Anti-inflammatory spices enhance bioavailability

Proper food combinations maximize satiety, stabilize energy, and support your health goals.

सांस्कृतिक महत्व

उबला हुआ chickpeas have been cultivated in India for over 5,000 years, representing one of the oldest domesticated crops in the world.

In India:

  • Chana (chickpeas) sacred in Hindu culture; offered to deities के दौरान worship
  • आवश्यक प्रोटीन source for vegetarian and vegan populations
  • Used in Ayurveda for balancing Vata dosha and improving digestion
  • Celebrated across regional cuisines: chana masala, chaat, dals
  • Chickpea flour (besan) used in religious ceremonies and दैनिक cooking

Global Impact:

  • India produces 70% of world's chickpeas, consuming majority domestically
  • Primary plant-based प्रोटीन in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Asian cuisines
  • Nutritional foundation for millions in developing nations
  • Sustainable crop requiring minimal water and pesticides

तुलना और विकल्प

Chickpeas vs Similar Legumes (प्रति 100g उबला हुआ)

पोषक तत्व🌾 Chickpeas🫘 Kidney Beans🌱 Lentils🥜 Peanuts (भुना हुआ)
कैलोरी164 kcal127 kcal116 kcal588 kcal
प्रोटीन15g8.7g9.0g25.8g
कार्ब्स27g23g20g16g
फाइबर7.6g6.4g7.9g2.4g
आयरन4.3mg2.7mg6.5mg1.7mg
फोलेट172mcg130mcg181mcg240mcg
फैट2.6g0.4g0.4g49.2g
सबसे अच्छाAll-purpose, low GIWeight loss, sustainable energyआयरन, quick cookingHigh कैलोरी, मांसपेशी वृद्धि

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Are उबला हुआ chickpeas good for वजन घटाना?

Yes, उबला हुआ chickpeas effectively support वजन घटाना. The 15g प्रोटीन and 7.6g फाइबर प्रति 100g promote fullness and satiety; research shows legume consumption correlates with lower body weight and successful वजन घटाना outcomes.

Best practices: Consume 1/2 to 1 cup दैनिक; pair with vegetables for high-volume, low-calorie meals; add lemon juice and स्वस्थ oil for optimal flavor and satiety without excess कैलोरी.

Can diabetics eat उबला हुआ चना?

उबला हुआ chickpeas are excellent for डायबिटीज management. They have a low glycemic index (28) and high फाइबर content that slows glucose absorption; the combination रोकता है rapid ब्लड शुगर spikes common with refined grains.

Tips for diabetics:

  • Consume 1/2 cup दैनिक (ideal हिस्सा)
  • हमेशा pair with green vegetables or salad
  • Add lemon juice and turmeric to enhance nutrient absorption
  • Monitor ब्लड शुगर 2 hours बाद में eating to track personal response

How much प्रोटीन is in उबला हुआ चना?

उबला हुआ chickpeas contain 15g of complete plant-based प्रोटीन प्रति 100g, making them one of the richest legume sources. They provide all nine आवश्यक amino acids; जब combined with whole grains (rice, roti, bread), they create a complete amino acid profile equivalent to animal proteins.

For vegetarian and vegan diets, chickpeas are a cornerstone प्रोटीन source.

What are the main स्वास्थ्य लाभ of उबला हुआ चना?

Key Benefits:

  1. Sustained Energy: Complex कार्ब्स (27g) provide long-lasting fuel without rapid ब्लड शुगर spikes
  2. Muscle Support: 15g complete प्रोटीन aids muscle growth and recovery
  3. Digestive Health: 7.6g फाइबर सहायता करता है regular bowel movements and gut microbiota
  4. Blood शुगर Control: Low GI (28) and high फाइबर prevent डायबिटीज and metabolic syndrome
  5. आयरन Absorption: 4.3mg आयरन + विटामिन C from lemon सुधारता है oxygen transport
  6. गर्भावस्था Support: 172mcg folate (45% DV) रोकता है neural tube defects

जब is the best time to eat उबला हुआ चना?

Depends on your goal:

  • वजन घटाना: Lunch with salad and vegetables for satiety that lasts until evening
  • मांसपेशियों का विकास: Post-workout with rice or whole wheat roti for कार्ब्स and amino acids
  • डायबिटीज: Mid-day paired with green vegetables; avoids overnight fasting impact
  • General Health: Lunch or dinner for sustained energy and stable ब्लड शुगर throughout evening

How should उबला हुआ चना be prepared for maximum nutrition?

Soak dried chickpeas overnight to reduce anti-पोषक तत्व (phytic acid); discard soaking water and boil until tender (60-90 minutes). Sprouting पहले boiling बढ़ाता है nutrient bioavailability further. Add turmeric and asafoetida के दौरान cooking to reduce digestive discomfort. Finish with lemon juice to enhance आयरन absorption; store in refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Avoid excessive salt के दौरान cooking to support kidney health and prevent water retention.

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