Skip to content

Carlin Peas: Calories, Nutrition and Health Benefits

A heritage UK legume dating back to the 12th century, packed with plant protein, fiber, and essential nutrients for sustained energy.

Fresh carlin peas on rustic wooden table - 120 calories per 100g serving

Quick Nutrition Facts

Per 100g Cooked Carlin Peas

NutrientAmount
Calories120 kcal
Protein8g
Carbohydrates18g
Fiber6g
Sugars2g
Fat1g
Iron1.5mg
Potassium270mg
Folate65mcg
Magnesium36mg

Macronutrient Breakdown

Start NutriScan onboarding to personalize your plan

NUTRITIONIST INSIGHT

Carlin peas provide about 25% protein by dry weight, making them one of the most protein-rich heritage legumes. Their combination of slow-release carbohydrates and fiber keeps blood sugar stable for hours after eating.

Myth Busters

MYTH #1: Carlin Peas Are Just Regular Peas

TRUTH: Carlin peas are a distinct heritage variety dating back to the 12th century. They have a nuttier, earthier flavor than green peas and contain higher protein and fiber content typical of dried legumes.

MYTH #2: Legumes Cause Blood Sugar Spikes

TRUTH: Carlin peas have a low glycemic index of 22. Studies show dried peas significantly reduce glycemic response compared to high-GI foods, making them excellent for blood sugar management.

MYTH #3: Plant Protein Is Incomplete

TRUTH: While individual legumes may lack some amino acids, combining carlin peas with grains (rice, bread) creates a complete protein profile. Most people naturally combine foods throughout the day.

MYTH #4: Dried Peas Are Hard to Digest

TRUTH: Proper soaking and cooking breaks down complex sugars that cause digestive discomfort. Soaked carlin peas are easier to digest than many processed foods and provide gut-healthy prebiotic fiber.

MYTH #5: Heritage Legumes Are Less Nutritious

TRUTH: Heritage varieties like carlin peas often have equal or superior nutrition to modern cultivars. They've been selected over centuries for both flavor and nutritional density, with approximately 25% protein content.

NutriScore by Health Goals

Health GoalNutriScoreWhy This Score?
Weight LossNutriScore AOnly 120 calories per 100g with 8g protein and 6g fiber. High satiety prevents overeating.
Muscle GainNutriScore B8g plant protein per serving. Combine with grains for complete amino acid profile. Good post-workout carbs.
Diabetes ManagementNutriScore AVery low GI (22). Dried peas improve glycemic control vs high-GI foods. Excellent fiber content.
PCOS ManagementNutriScore ALow glycemic impact supports insulin sensitivity. High fiber aids hormone balance.
Pregnancy NutritionNutriScore ARich in folate (65mcg) and iron. Legumes are recommended pregnancy foods for naturally occurring folate.
Viral/Flu RecoveryNutriScore BGentle on digestion, provides sustained energy, iron supports immune function.

PERSONALIZED NUTRITION

Track your meals with NutriScan for personalized NutriScores based on your specific health goals!

Blood Sugar Response to Carlin Peas

Understanding how carlin peas affect your blood glucose can help you make informed decisions about when and how to eat them.

Typical Glucose Response Curve

*This chart shows typical blood glucose response for general healthy individuals. Individual responses may vary. Not medical advice.*

How to Flatten the Spike

Combining legumes with fiber, protein, or fat slows glucose absorption and provides balanced nutrition:

  • 🥬 Leafy greens - Add fiber and micronutrients
  • 🫒 Olive oil drizzle - Healthy fats slow digestion
  • 🧅 Onions and garlic - Prebiotic fiber supports gut health
  • 🍚 Brown rice or whole grains - Complete protein when combined

Carlin peas already have a low glycemic response, but these combinations optimize sustained energy release.

Cultural Significance

Carlin peas are one of Britain's most historic legumes, with cultivation dating back to the 12th century.

In the United Kingdom:

  • Traditionally eaten on Carling Sunday (fifth Sunday of Lent) in Northern England
  • Also known as black badger peas, maple peas, or pigeon peas
  • Historically served with butter, salt, and malt vinegar
  • Part of the "forgotten vegetables" revival movement

Global Context:

  • Related varieties grown across Europe and Asia
  • Part of sustainable agriculture movements promoting heritage crops
  • High protein content (25%) makes them valuable for plant-based diets
  • Drought-resistant and nitrogen-fixing, improving soil health

Compare & Substitute

Carlin Peas vs Similar Legumes (Per 100g Cooked)

NutrientCarlin PeasGreen PeasLentilsChickpeas
Calories120 kcal81 kcal116 kcal164 kcal
Carbs18g14g20g27g
Fiber6g5g8g8g
Protein8g5g9g9g
Fat1g0.4g0.4g2.6g
Iron1.5mg1.5mg3.3mg2.9mg
GI22512928
Best ForLow-GI meals, UK traditionQuick cooking, bright flavorSoups, high iron needsHummus, roasted snacks

Frequently Asked Questions

What are carlin peas?

Carlin peas are a heritage UK legume also known as black badger peas, maple peas, or pigeon peas. They have been cultivated in Britain since the 12th century and are traditionally eaten on Carling Sunday in Northern England.

Key characteristics:

  • Nutty, earthy flavor
  • Firm texture when cooked
  • Brown/grey speckled appearance
  • About 25% protein by dry weight

Are carlin peas good for weight loss?

Yes, carlin peas are excellent for weight loss. With only 120 calories per 100g cooked, 8g protein, and 6g fiber, they provide substantial satiety for minimal calories. The low glycemic index (22) prevents blood sugar spikes that trigger hunger.

Best practices: Include in salads, soups, or as a side dish. The high fiber content keeps you full for hours.

Can diabetics eat carlin peas?

Carlin peas are highly beneficial for diabetics. Their very low glycemic index (22) means minimal blood sugar impact. Studies show dried peas significantly improve glycemic response compared to high-GI foods like potatoes.

Tips for diabetics:

  • Enjoy generous portions (100-150g) without concern
  • No need to pair with protein as already balanced
  • Excellent replacement for rice or potatoes
  • Monitor individual response as always

How much protein is in carlin peas?

Cooked carlin peas contain 8g of protein per 100g. Dried carlin peas contain approximately 25% protein by weight, making them one of the most protein-rich legumes.

For complete protein, combine with grains like rice, bread, or pasta throughout the day.

How do you cook carlin peas?

Basic cooking method:

  1. Soak dried peas overnight in cold water (8-12 hours)
  2. Drain and rinse thoroughly
  3. Cover with fresh water and bring to boil
  4. Reduce heat and simmer 45-60 minutes until tender
  5. Season with butter, salt, and malt vinegar (traditional)

Serving ideas: Add to stews, curries, salads, or serve as a protein-rich side dish.

What are the main health benefits of carlin peas?

Key Benefits:

  1. Blood Sugar Control: Very low GI (22) supports stable glucose levels
  2. Digestive Health: 6g fiber per 100g promotes gut health
  3. Plant Protein: 8g protein supports muscle and tissue repair
  4. Heart Health: Fiber and potassium support cardiovascular function
  5. Pregnancy Support: Folate and iron essential for fetal development
  6. Sustainable Nutrition: Nitrogen-fixing crop with low environmental impact

How long do dried carlin peas last?

Properly stored dried carlin peas last 2-3 years in a cool, dry place in an airtight container. Cooked peas refrigerate for 4-5 days or freeze for up to 3 months.

Science-based nutrition recommendations
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
Which meal has the most calories? Play the Find Hidden Calories game

Similar Nutritious Foods

Explore More Nutrition Tools & Resources